I'm a huge fan of martial arts in American popular culture
pre-Kung Fu Mania.That usually means judo or jiu jitsu. But sometimes
you can find some mention of karate. For instance there were the Burns
Bannion books written by Earl Norman (real name Norman Thompson) and
published by Berkley Books. There were nine books in all. The original
series began in 1958 with the novel KILL ME IN TOKYO and ended in 1967
with KILL ME IN ROPPONGI. The books were about Burns Bannon , an ex-G.I.
who stays in Japan after the war to study karate and ends up becoming a
private investigator. He actually becomes a private eye when a drunken
American businessman hires him because he thinks Bannon looks like a
private eye. Or at least the one he was expecting to meet. These books
were most likely the first books from an American publisher to feature a
hero using karate.
Which leads us to the 1961 movie KARATE, THE HAND OF DEATH. This 80
minute flick was produced by Joe Holt who also directed and starred in
it. This was probably the first American-made movie with the word "
karate " in the title. Holt had also directed the exploitation movies
THE SHAMELESS (1962) , ALL OF ME (1963) and THE WILD WILD WORLD OF JAYNE
MANSFIELD. The story for KARATE , THE HAND OF DEATH has Holt playing
Matt Carver , a former American soldier who served in the Pacific during
World War Two returning to Japan where he was raised and trained in
karate and gets involved in a mystery involving the murder of a Nazi war
criminal. What makes this flick arguably the " worst martial arts movie
ever made " is the almost total lack of karate action in it.
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It's obvious from the get go that the director/star had no martial
arts training whatsoever. It had me wishing for what has come to be
called television-karate. You know the " karate " we saw on early 1960s
television. Which was more or less a few judo throws with some shuto
blows and reverse punches added. The movie was made with the cooperation
of the Japanese Karate Federation. And the only real karate in the film
is provided by members of this organization. There is a tameshiwari
exhibition and members of the group demonstrate some self-defense
techniques. But the climatic battle between the hero and the villain is
laughable. You would think that if you were going to star in a movie
about karate that you might take a lesson or two. Or at least hire a
real martial artist to star in it. Maybe someone like Bruce Tegner.
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If you were a martial arts practitioner back in the 1970s the name Bruce
Tegner is as familiar to you as Bruce Lee. Odds are you probably owned
at least one of his books on self-defense. Both his parents were well
known experts in jiu jitsu and judo. Tegner began his judo training at
age two. He would win a number of judo competitions and over the years
he studied a number of other martial arts including karate and aikido.
He appeared in the movies GIRLS TOWN (1959) , THE MARRIAGE-GO-ROUND
(1961) and GOOD TIMES (1967). And on television in an episode of THE
ADVENTURES OF OZZIE & HARRIETT he portrays Ricky Nelson's karate
instructor. Do you remember the " karate fight " between Frank Sinatra
and Henry Silva in THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE (1962) ? Well that was
choreographed by Tegner. And though it may not be the best martial arts
fight you'll see in a movie it was revolutionary for it's time. And far
better than anything you'll see in KARATE, THE HAND OF DEATH.
Speaking of far better than Karate, Hand of Death, we recommend JUDO COMICS by Dave Goode and illustrated by Vance Capley. It's available here:
But before you go, enjoy El Tigre!!
by Dave Goode & Vance Capley
Expect to see more of El Tigre in the future.
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